Use a room humidifier, mist plants twice a week or place pot on a saucer filled with water and pebbles. Brown leaf tips can be a sign of low air moisture.Increase watering and boost air humidity as needed. Leaves that droop or turn brown on the edges, followed by shriveling, yellowing or browning can be a sign of underwatering.Reduce watering and make sure pots have adequate drainage. Yellow leaves may be a symptom of overwatering.Slow growth, small new leaves or faded variegation suggests that plants need more light.Brown spots or pale, bleached leaves can indicate too much light.Wipe off affected leaves with a cloth dipped in 70% rubbing alcohol. These can include spider mites, scale, or mealybugs. Weakened plants may be more susceptible to pests. Add fresh soil, placing the top of the root ball at the same level and water thoroughly. Remove plant from pot, brush out old soil and gently tease out roots. Use a container 1 to 2 inches larger than the previous pot. Replace top 2 to 3 inches of soil with fresh soil every spring to replenish nutrients without disturbing the roots. Cut back plants to desired shape and size. Do this during active growth in spring and summer. Pruning:ĭracaenas respond well to pruning. Cease fertilizing in fall and winter when plant growth slows down. Apply once a month during spring and summer. Use a water-soluble houseplant fertilizer. Fertilizing:ĭracaenas can get by with little fertilizing. Water dracaenas with distilled or rainwater. Dracaenas are sensitive to tap water that contains fluoride. Keep soil evenly moist and don’t allow soil to dry out. Aspidistra: The foliage of cast iron plant is wider and more paddle-shaped.Dracaena leaves tend to be more rigid and the structure is more tree-like than Yucca. Yucca: Yucca is hardier and more often grown outdoors.Cordyline roots are white, while dracaena roots are yellow or orange. Cordyline: Often mistaken for Dracaena, Cordyline occurs in a wider range of foliage colors including pink, coral, and purple.Habit and size:īushy shrub or vertical tree-like form, 6 to 50 feet tall and 3 to 25 feet wide Toxicity:ĭracaena produces saponins, which are toxic to dogs and cats. Dracaena fragrans, which is the most likely species to bloom indoors, bears scented flowers. Flowers:Ĭlusters of star-shaped flowers in colors of white, pink or yellow appear on slender stems. Smooth spear-shaped or grass-like foliage is solid, striped or speckled, in colors of green, chartreuse, white, pink, red, or gold. indivisa hardy to USDA Zone 7 Care level:ĭracaena prefers bright indirect light, but is tolerant of low light conditions. Native to Africa, southern Asia, northern Australia and South America Zones: On this page: Basics | Growing Tips | Care and Maintenance | Dracaena Pictures | Toubleshooting | Display Ideasĭragon tree, corn plant, cornstalk plant, false palm, ribbon plant, money tree Origin: Dracaena is commonly mistaken for Cordyline, while the popular snake plant Sansevieria was recently reclassified as Dracaena. The long sword-shaped foliage comes in an array of green, gold, and variegated colors.Ĭategorization within this genus can be somewhat confusing, with some species overlapping. Dracaena grows as a large tree in its native habitat, occurring in shrubby or tree-like forms. This large group of tropical plants is especially forgiving of low light and other challenging indoor growing conditions, and they can also be grown outdoors (some hardy down to Zone 7). Photo by: Proven Winnersįor beginning gardeners, one of the easiest plants to grow is dracaena. In zones 3-8 it is an annual only.Proven Accents® Spikes ( Dracaena indivisa). This plant can be a perennial in zones 9-11. After many years of moving the plant in for the winter (out for the summer) it is possible to grow a large specimen tree. At the end of the growing season Cordyline can be moved indoors for the winter. If your Cordyline spike is in its own pot, feed it monthly with a balanced plant food while actively growing. Feed every two weeks if planted in a container with other plants. Growing Tips: Cordyline Spikes are fairly drought tolerant. Use as an accent or specimen in beds, planters and window boxes. Terrific for growing in containers, either alone or mixed with contrasting flowers or foliage plants. Its burgundy-red leaves are a source of rich color all season long, without the fuss of flowers. Red Sensation's narrow, sword-like foliage adds style and structure to the landscape.
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